Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that affects millions of people worldwide. It causes inflammation and ulcers in the lining of the colon and rectum, leading to a range of symptoms that can significantly impact a person’s quality of life. The earlier the disease is diagnosed and treated the better the chances of preventing long-term complications. Given how the symptoms of ulcerative colitis can sometimes be misdiagnosed, it’s helpful to research this information online before consulting a doctor.
Signs and Symptoms of Ulcerative Colitis
Typical ulcerative colitis symptoms include abdominal pain, bloody stools, diarrhea, fever, rectal pain, weight loss, and malnutrition. Additional signs may include joint pain or swelling, nausea and decreased appetite, skin problems, mouth sores, or eye inflammation.
People with ulcerative colitis may experience periods of mild symptoms or even no symptoms, referred to as remission.1 However, symptoms may return and become severe, known as a flare-up.
How Is Ulcerative Colitis Diagnosed?
Before people can receive treatment, they first have to have an official diagnosis which will help determine the type of ulcerative colitis and what form of treatment is necessary. Endoscopic procedures with tissue biopsy are a commonly used diagnostic tool. There are a number of other tests that doctors may use, including blood and stool test, colonoscopy, x-rays, and more, which you can learn about with an online search.
Treatment: Medication
Doctors prescribe medications to reduce inflammation in the large intestine and to induce and maintain remission. Medications that reduce inflammation in the large intestine are aminosalicylates or corticosteroids, though doctors usually try to avoid corticosteroids for long-term use due to their side effects. Immunosuppressants are another option to treat moderate to severe ulcerative colitis and help patients stay in remission. There’s a lot to learn about the how medication is used to treat this inflammatory bowel disease, including types, popular brands, and potential side effects, so take the time to do some research before talking with a doctor.
Stelara
Biologics are prescribed to treat moderate to severe ulcerative colitis and maintain remission. Stelara is a type of biologic that targets the enzymes or proteins that may cause inflammation – a key factor in ulcerative colitis symptoms.2 Do some research online to learn more about Stelara and whether it might be right for you.
Start a Search
An early diagnosis and the appropriate treatment are key to managing ulcericative colitis and maintaining a high quality of life. Being familiar with its signs and symptoms is the first crucial step towards effective management.
Delve deeper and search online for other resources, support groups, and research updates concerning this condition to empower you in your health journey. There’s so much to learn about this complex IBD.
